Veggies

February is time to get your spring veggies going! We’ll be stocked with all your fav spring veggies and probably some you’ve never tried before. Join DeAnna Baumgartner and Wyatt Page, Gill’s managers and Texas Certified Nursery Professionals for an informative talk about how to plan and start your veggie garden. They’ll cover everything from what varieties to plant, crop rotation, organic pest prevention, soil health, fertilization, and much more. Free and open to everyone – bring your veggie questions! We’ll be doing some giveaways for Gill gift cards + other fun stuff!

FREE event – No RSVP required.

Click below to watch DeAnna & Wyatt’s preview video:

We can’t wait to see everyone! Stay tuned to our events page and follow us on Facebook and Instagram where we’ll continue to post updates about talks and events. Lots more to come!

Spring has SPRUNG!! Gorgeous weather, rain in the forecast, and the nursery is bursting at the seams with all kinds of blooms! Here are our top must-do’s in the garden this March – time to get planting!

1. Get Your Veggies Going Right Now

We must say…our veggie and herb section is looking mighty good right now! We’ve got tons of different tomatoes, jalapenos, super hot Carolina Reapers, cucumbers, squash, eggplant, asparagus, lemongrass, basil, and lots more ready for your garden. Be sure to get your tomatoes going early this month so they have time to produce before it gets too warm – don’t miss your window. The rest of these can be planted any time this month, but you don’t want to wait much longer. Take advantage of the perfect weather!

2. Fertilize Regularly Starting Now (except for lawns!)

The time to fertilize is when plants are actively growing. That’s when they take up nutrients and get the most benefit from a good feeding. Flowers and veggies are especially heavy feeders because they’re working to produce a bloom and fruit. And you will certainly notice a difference with your landscape plants as well. Apply a good all-purpose organic food like Plant Tone, Medina Growin Green, or Rose Glo once a month for great results. Don’t sprinkle your granular fertilizer right up against the trunk of the plant. Instead, sprinkle at the drip line, aka where rainwater would drip off the outermost leaves. That’s the zone where plants take up the most nutrients. After you’ve applied your granular food, circle back every 2 weeks to supplement with liquid Hasta Gro. Almost everything should be fed starting now, except lawns! Wait to fertilize lawns until late March/early April.

Added bonus: When planting, add a little Bio Tone starter fertilizer to the soil when you backfill. It contains all sorts of beneficial organic matter, including mycorrhizal fungi which help stimulate better root growth. Amazing stuff!

3. Whatever You’re Planting – Add Compost!

Whether you’re starting a veggie garden, planting trees or shrubs, annual flowers, or blooming perennials, add some compost to improve the quality of your native soil. We love our Nature’s Blend or Cotton Burr Compost. Whichever you choose, 1 bag improves about 12 sq ft of clay or sandy soil and gets it ready for planting. That’s a good approximate ratio if you make your own compost too. Adding compost not only improves the consistency of your soil, it adds LIFE! All those beneficial microorganisms help turn your soil into the perfect environment for plant roots.

4. Plant Level – Not Too Deep!

When planting this Spring, DON’T PLANT TOO DEEP! Plant level with the surrounding soil (or even slightly higher) and don’t cover the top of the root ball with soil. Plants have tiny feeder roots on the surface of the root ball that are critical for taking up nutrients and for oxygen exchange. If you bury these surface feeder roots, the plant will suffocate and decline. After you plant, use a moisture meter to be sure you’re getting moisture down into the ground when you water.

5. Invite Pollinator Helpers to Your Garden

Now is an important time to incorporate plants into your garden that attract & feed the birds, bees, butterflies, moths, and other pollinators. They need your help finding food and shelter, and you need their help pollinating your blooming plants, increasing your veggie production, and eating bad bugs. Bees are drawn to most anything with a bloom but some fav’s are native Gregg’s Mist Flower, Esperanza, & Lantana. Butterflies love Salvias and Mexican Flame Vine too. Native plants like Turks Cap and Yaupon Holly produce berries for birds, and Hummingbirds love Duranta, Mexican Honeysuckle, & lots more! Keep in mind that pollinators need help locating these food sources. Think about planting several of the same plant together to help make them more visible to our pollinator friends.

p.s. If you want to learn more about bees, join us here at Gill’s this Saturday, 3/7 at 10am for a special garden talk: Beekeeping & Honey Processing with Hebert Honey!

6. Plant Drought-Tolerant Color!

Q: Can I use far less water and still have a gorgeous landscape bursting with color? A: Absolutely, you can! Given our drought situation, we’re sourcing even more of the tried and true, top-performing plants that don’t require much water once established. Think about a rainbow of Coreopsis (pictured), native Blackfoot Daisy, Mexican Heather, Bulbine, and all the different color Salvias and Lantanas – all very tough and water wise perennials that will carry you through the seasons. Think about creating some areas of interest in the ground or in pots with Gomphrena, Bluebonnets, and Pentas, all of which thrive with little water. Speaking of pots, even bright sweet potato vine is a low-water winner.

Keep in mind – turfgrass lawns are by far the thirstiest part of our landscapes. Now’s a great time to reduce lawn space by creating or expanding planting beds, converting to native groundcover like Frogfruit, or adding pathways and other features. How much of your lawn space are you actually using?

7. Come to Our Nightbloom Event Next Thursday!

Did you know we’re hosting our first-ever night time shopping event at Gill’s next Thursday evening, March 12th?! Stop by and see the nursery lit up at night – it’s magical! Stay tuned to all of our upcoming talks and events here, and follow us on Instagram and Facebook for updates.

p.s. Now you can sip and stroll at Gill’s any time – we’re stocked with cold drinks including beer & wine 🙂

It’s squash and zucchini time y’all! We’re all stocked up with our favorite varieties and now’s the time to get them planted so you can make all kinds of delicious dishes later this spring and summer. If you want amazing production, there are a few key steps to take and things to watch out for. Check out our simple tips + video guide now!

Start with Good Soil

If you’re growing squash and zucchini in containers or raised beds, we highly recommend Gardener’s Magic from Landscaper’s Pride. It’s a nice, loose mix specially formulated for raised beds and it doesn’t need any amendment. Just pour and plant. If you’re growing in the ground in heavy clay or sandy soil, use our beloved Nature’s Blend compost to add nutrients and better structure to your native soil. About 1 bag of compost per 12 square feet of bed space, or the rough equivalent if you’re making your own compost.

Summer Squash Varieties Don’t Need a Trellis

We carry yellow crookneck squash, yellow straightneck squash, 8-ball zucchini, and regular zucchini. All of these are summer bush-type squash varieties that don’t need a trellis to climb on like some other winter squash varieties and cucumbers do. Just plant them about 3 feet apart so they have plenty of space to grow to their mature size and produce more fruit.

Feed, Feed, Feed!

Squashes are very heavy feeders. If you don’t fertilize regularly, you won’t get a good harvest. Use our tried and true method: Medina Growin Green on the 1st of the month, then liquid Hasta Gro on the 15th. Set these reminders/alarms in your phone!

Encourage Cross-Pollination

Fertilizing regularly also ensures that you’ll get plenty of flowers. Squashes produce both male and female flowers on the same plant. The male flowers are just a flower on a stem, while the female flowers have a tiny squash right behind the flower. In order for that fruit to set (grow), the male and female flowers must cross-pollinate. If you plant other bee-attracting plants around your garden, the bees will take care of this cross-pollination for you. If you don’t have many bees, you can take a small paintbrush or Q-tip and move pollen between the male and female flowers yourself.

Watch Out for 3 Main Problems

Keep organic spinosad soap handy to take care of all 3 of the main issues you might see on your squashes: Borer insects (pictured), aphids, and powdery mildew fungus. Spray the stems of the plants to prevent borers from getting in, spray the underside of the leaves for aphids, and spray the tops of the leaves for powdery mildew.

Harvest Often

This goes for squashes and all veggies – once your plants start producing, harvest often! This helps redirect energy back into the plant, which helps it produce more fruit. Also, you get the fruit before any birds or other critters do!

Watch Wyatt’s Video Guide!

It’s prime time for planting peppers! We’ve got more varieties of peppers this spring than we’ve ever had at Gill’s – from classic jalapeños to native chile pequin to rare varieties and super hot reapers! Peppers are generally considered easy to grow, but there are a few key things to know if you really want to have a BIG harvest. Check out our simple tricks + video guide now!

Sun & Soil

First off – peppers love warm weather and lots of sun. The sunniest spot in your garden is where you should plant your peppers. At a minimum, peppers need 6 hours of sun per day for good growth and production. If you’re growing in the ground in heavy clay or sandy soil, use our beloved Nature’s Blend compost to add nutrients and better structure to your native soil. About 1 bag of compost per 12 square feet of bed space, or the rough equivalent if you’re making your own compost. If you’re growing peppers in containers or raised beds, we highly recommend Gardener’s Magic from Landscaper’s Pride. It’s a nice, loose mix specially formulated for raised beds and it doesn’t need any amendment. Just pour and plant.

Choose Your Varieties – Are You More Mild or More Wild??

We currently have almost every pepper on this list available here at Gill’s! From the mild capsicum (bell pepper) all the way up to the scorpion and reaper. We’ve even got some rare varieties in big 1gal sizes like Yellow Reaper and Chocolate Ghost. Did you know that the horticulturalists who developed super hot peppers in recent years didn’t just do it because they like wildly hot flavor? Their main clientele are hot sauce makers who can make a lot more hot sauce with far fewer peppers. Here’s a fascinating podcast episode about it.

Stake Em Up

Pepper plants are somewhat fragile, and to keep them from getting knocked over by water or wind and breaking, we recommend staking them up. We like to use a single 2-3′ tall bamboo or takiron stake. Loosely tie the main stem of the pepper plants to the stake using pliable green garden tie tape and you’re good to go.

Pick Early Blooms

Pepper plants will start blooming almost immediately after planting, but the plants are still too small to produce fruit. So, pick off the early blooms to redirect energy into growing more foliage. Once the plant is bigger and more robust, then let it bloom and start producing.

Not Too Much Water!

Water your peppers every day for the first week or 2 to get them established, then reduce your watering frequency. Once established, let them dry out between waterings then give them nice deep drinks. Watering too often invites some potential for root rot, decreases your production, and decreases heat and flavor. You want your pepper plants to tough it out – not too much water.

Feed, Feed, Feed!

Like all veggies, peppers are very heavy feeders. If you don’t fertilize regularly, you will not get a good harvest. Use our tried and true method: Medina Growin Green on the 1st of the month, then liquid Hasta Gro on the 15th. Set these reminders/alarms in your phone and you’ll be making fresh salsa all summer.

Watch Wyatt’s Pepper Planting Video Guide!

Rain in the forecast, wonderful temperatures, holidays with family and friends = AMAZING time to garden! We’re all busy planting, re-designing, fertilizing, and getting ready for outdoor fun with guests. Here are our top tips for making the most of a very important month in the garden.

1. Feed Your Plants, Trees, and Lawns Too

Feeding your plants this month is a must. This includes lawns, trees, and most plants. Everything is actively growing, which means they’ll need more food to continue looking their best. Medina Growin Green is a great multi-purpose food for landscape plants, shrubs, trees, veggies, lawns, you name it! For blooming perennials, annual flowers, and veggies we really like using a good organic granular food like Medina Growin Green, Plant Tone by Espoma, or Rose Glo in combination with Medina Hasta Gro liquid. Feed with the granular on the 1st of each month, then follow up with liquid Hasta Gro on the 15th. Add these reminders to your calendar and you can’t go wrong!

Yes, you can still fertilize your lawn, even though our lawn watering is limited. Using a good organic lawn food, like our go-to Medina Growin Green, promotes root growth and long-term health, which makes lawns more tolerant of less water. Ideally you’d want to water the fertilizer in, but you don’t have to. Medina Growin Green is gentle and won’t burn your lawn. You can apply it now and water it in slowly over a few weeks. If you have trees in your yard, keep in mind that fertilizer and water need to be applied at the drip line, aka where rainwater naturally drips off the outer edge of the canopy. Therefore, if you apply fertilizer to your lawn and water it in for the trees, your lawn will get the benefit too. You can also try to time your lawn fertilizing with a light rain. We typically don’t recommend waiting for rain to fertilize since a heavy rain would wash most of the fertilizer granules away. But, given the watering limitations, taking advantage of a light rain is a good solution.

2. Watering Wands Win!

Hand watering with a watering wand that has a cutoff valve is the most efficient and best way to water, especially for new plantings. Watering plants low to the ground keeps water from escaping via wind and evaporation and keeps water off the leaves which can invite fungal issues. Watering slowly (by turning down the pressure on your watering wand or kinking your hose) ensures that more water gets down to the roots instead of running off the surface.

Keep in mind that hand watering and drip irrigation are allowed during current watering restrictions. You can hand water any day before 10am or after 6pm, and you can supplement with drip irrigation once every other week. We carry the pro watering wands that we use here at Gill’s as well as moisture meters, timers, and other supplies to help make the most of your water.

For any new plantings, including turfgrass, you can apply for a temporary exemption to watering restrictions and use sprinklers and irrigation systems in order to help get plants, lawns, and trees established. We can help you file for the exemption if you like – it’s a straightforward process.

3. Plant Blooming Perennials for Pollinators

April is time to add some blooming perennials to attract pollinators like butterflies, bees, and birds to your garden. You support pollinators (and the planet!) and in return they help you have more blooms, better production on your veggies, and a more vibrant landscape! Remember – April is when we start seeing hummingbirds! Add a few of their favorites like this native salvia greggii, native flame acanthus, red yucca, or firebush and make your backyard a preferred stop.

4. Plant Your Warm Weather Veggies

It’s time to plant hot peppers, squash, zucchini, basil, beans, and more! When starting veggies, the trick is to get the soil as active and alive as possible. Amend your existing soil with Nature’s Blend Compost (about 1 bag per 12 sq. ft.), then add a little Bio Tone starter fertilizer with mycorrhizal fungi and a good handful of worm castings when you plant each plant. Then follow our trusted fertilizer schedule – granular food (like Medina Growin Green or Plant Tone) on the 1st of the month and liquid Hasta Gro on the 15th! Remember that veggies use a lot of energy and need these regular feedings to produce – you WILL get more and better-tasting fruit with a good fertilizer schedule. Plus, strong, vigorous veggie plants are less susceptible to pest damage.

5. Mulch! Not Just for Good Looks…

We all know that fresh mulch is like a fresh coat of paint for your garden – instant makeover! But did you know that applying a proper 3” layer of natural mulch keeps underlying soil temps more than 20 degrees cooler?! A good mulch layer keeps weeds at bay, and as it breaks down over time, it add nutrients to your soil. And perhaps most importantly right now, a good mulch layer retains moisture, which means big water savings.

6. Get Ready for Guests

Get outside and enjoy the gorgeous weather and prep for gathering with family and friends! For the quickest and easiest impact outdoors, think hanging baskets full of periwinkles, coleus, hummingbird falls salvia, bougainvillea, and more overflowing with color. Some pops of color plus fresh mulch in your beds and you’re ready to host! For indoors, our favorite flower arrangements are those cut fresh from the garden and landscape, or we have some cute dried arrangements too!

Woohoo for rain here in town and in the watershed!! Makes for a lot of happy plants and people. But with rain comes a major increase in bug activity, some of which can cause major problems. Here are the main offenders to watch out for and how to get rid of them.

Dreaded Aphids

You’re bound to encounter aphids sooner or later. They’re commonly found in the veggie garden and attacking new growth of landscape plants like hibiscus, Indian Hawthorn, and even Texas Sage. If it’s just a few, you can blast them off with a steady stream of water. Or use organic Spinosad Soap or systemic Cyonara if the outbreak is bad and causing a lot of damage. Ladybugs are also a great natural control – they love eating aphids.

Disgusting Spider Mites

Look for these little white specks and fine webbing…spider mites! They’re also common in the veggie garden and they like plumeria, junipers, and all kinds of houseplants. Spinosad soap is a good control.

Menacing Mealy Bugs

Look on the tips, stems, and undersides of the leaves for these white insects clustered together. If they go unnoticed for a short period of time , they will produce a protective cottony barrier over their bodies to protect themselves. Many times we hear “I have a white fungus on my plants”, but it’s usually mealybugs. Spinosad Soap and Cyonara can be used to kill these pests. Multiple applications may be needed. Thorough coverage is a must, and we recommend spraying once a week for 2-3 weeks to make sure you have killed them all. If you only have a few clusters of them at the tips of your plants you could smash them with your fingers and rinse, or cut off the affected tips and throw away the bugs in a sealed bag.

Hungry Caterpillars

Look for 2 main signs and you’ll know its caterpillars: big holes chewed through leaves and black speckles of frass (poop). If you inspect your garden every day and it’s just a few chewed leaves here and there, you can usually find the caterpillar and relocate it. If they’re causing more damage than you’re comfortable with, you can treat with organic Bt. The active ingredient, Bacillus thuringiensis targets caterpillars only. It’s harmless to birds, bees, pets, and people. We carry Bt in a hose-end sprayer, a hand spray bottle, and in powdered form called Dipel Dust. The nice thing about the dust is that its super easy to sprinkle and you can easily see where you’ve applied it.

Annoying Ants

If fire ants are present underground, you’ll see their mounds pop up after a rain. We’ve had good success using organic Come & Get It Bait to take care of them. Sprinkle on the mound, and they’ll take the bait down into the colony and die. You can also drench the mound with Spinsosad soap or Orange oil.

Nasty Squash Borers

Your squashes are in danger! Squash borers love to bore into the mases of the stem of your squash plants and eat them from the inside. To prevent them from getting in, spray the stems of your squashes with Spinosad Soap. You can also inject your squashes with a simple solution of Bt to kill them if they’re already inside. Just mix Bt with water as the label recommends, then fill a syringe and inject the base of the stem.

Gross Scale Insects

The photo above is a leaf from a Cast Iron plant that a customer brought in. This one happens to be infested with 2 different types of scale insects. Notice the white specks and the brown gunky spots. There are many different types of scale that go after our common landscape plants like Cast Iron plant, Flax Lily, Hibiscus, Indian Hawthorn, and more. Have no fear! All-Seasons Horticultural & Dormant Oil Spray is here! Horticultural oil is a mineral oil solution that works by coating the insects and suffocating them. It’s safe and harmless for humans, pets, birds, and other wildlife, but very effective against scale insects and other plant pests. Just don’t use it when temperatures get above 90 degrees or you’ll risk burning your plants. If temps warm up, use Neem Oil sprayed in the evening.

Artistic Leaf Miners

Have you seen these abstract paintings on the leaves of your pepper plants? Leaf miners! Aside from their obvious scrawlings, they typically don’t affect plant health much. If it’s just a few leaves here and there, just remove those leaves and carry on. If it’s a lot of damage, remove the affected leaves and spray the remaining leaves with spinosad soap or neem oil, which will signal to the flying leaf miners that this is not a good place to land and lay eggs.

Flying Flea Beetles

Flea beetles are tiny – about ¼” or smaller. They leave their signature pin size chew holes in newly planted herbs & veggies. They’re also fond of flower buds just before they open. Spinsosad soap will take care of them. Plan to spray late in the day or early evening when bees are not foraging. It is safe for bees once the spray dries.

Grubby Grub Worms

We’ve been seeing June bugs, which means grub worms will follow soon, typically early to mid May. If you want to prevent them from doing damage to your lawn, use Bonide Insect and Grub Killer granules. In this case, ‘season long’ means about 3 months. So, you may need another application in mid July.

Abundant Pill Bugs

Pill bugs aka rolly-polies are everywhere right now. They’re actually crustaceans, not insects. They usually don’t cause much damage to plants, but if they’re out of hand, you can treat with organic Sluggo Plus. Or, you can get them drunk… Fill a cat food or tuna can half way with beer, and the pill bugs will crawl in, get drunk, and drown.

Vampiric Mosquitos

They’re sure to be hatching as we speak… To prevent mosquitos, use organic Mosquito Dunks or Bits in your rain barrels, bird baths, and anywhere you have standing water. They’re harmless to birds, pets, and other bugs, but they prevent mosquito larvae from hatching. These can also be used to create very effective mosquito traps. Just fill a bucket with water and some leaf/grass clippings, and add a dunk or granular bits.

Veggies

1. Get Your Veggies Going Right Now

2. Fertilize Regularly Starting Now (except for lawns!)

3. Whatever You’re Planting – Add Compost!

4. Plant Level – Not Too Deep!

5. Invite Pollinator Helpers to Your Garden

6. Plant Drought-Tolerant Color!

7. Come to Our Nightbloom Event Next Thursday!

Start with Good Soil

Summer Squash Varieties Don’t Need a Trellis

Feed, Feed, Feed!

Encourage Cross-Pollination

Watch Out for 3 Main Problems

Harvest Often

Watch Wyatt’s Video Guide!

Sun & Soil

Choose Your Varieties – Are You More Mild or More Wild??

Stake Em Up

Pick Early Blooms

Not Too Much Water!

Feed, Feed, Feed!

Watch Wyatt’s Pepper Planting Video Guide!

1. Feed Your Plants, Trees, and Lawns Too

2. Watering Wands Win!

3. Plant Blooming Perennials for Pollinators

4. Plant Your Warm Weather Veggies

5. Mulch! Not Just for Good Looks…

6. Get Ready for Guests

Water + Mulch to Maintain Depth Moisture – Very Important!

A Few Easy Solutions for Bugs After a Rain

What About Weeds?

Dreaded Aphids

Disgusting Spider Mites

Menacing Mealy Bugs

Hungry Caterpillars

Annoying Ants

Nasty Squash Borers

Gross Scale Insects

Artistic Leaf Miners

Flying Flea Beetles

Grubby Grub Worms

Abundant Pill Bugs

Vampiric Mosquitos

Other Bug Questions?

1. Join Us for Workshops & Events!

2. Plant Blooming Perennials and Trees

3. Plant and Harvest Veggies

4. Mulch for Many Reasons!

5. What About Watering?

6. Set Your Mosquito Traps!

7. Gifts for Mother’s Day and Graduations

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